![]() Injury to the lower left hemisphere of the frontal lobe can damage Broca’s area-one of your speech centers-and hamper articulation (the ability to pronounce speech sounds) and fluency (the ability to combine sounds and words smoothly). Even microscopic nerve-cell damage in one of these areas can disrupt your ability to process the auditory stimuli that precede and accompany verbal communication. Several areas of the brain help to govern your ability to form words, express yourself, and understand spoken language. ![]() Five months later I had brain surgery in the left frontal area. I passed out and had a 60-mile-an-hour head-on automobile accident. In my situation, I had a cerebral bleed (aneurysm) while driving. Broca’s aphasia also involves the inability to repeat or write things that are heard. me.” and spread his or her arms like wings to make the point. For example, a person with Broca’s aphasia or nonfluent aphasia talking about a plane trip might say, “Plane. The smaller words, such as articles (a, an, the), and prepositions (of, from, etc.) are typically omitted. Instead, words are spoken in a telegraphic manner (with less than three to four words per sentence) using single words and gestures to convey meaning. With this type of aphasia, a person is able to understand language but may have difficulty speaking fluently and/or forming complete sentences. There are many different types of aphasia, but most fall into one of three categories: expressive, receptive, and mixed.īroca's (expressive) aphasia involves problems with spelling, sentence structure, verbal reasoning, and/or the rate of speech. It is an impairment in the ability to understand or express words or their nonverbal equivalents.
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